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Instagram business account suspended after an intellectual property complaint

Instagram business account suspended after a copyright or trade mark complaint? How we got a jewellery business's account back

By Yair Cohen, Solicitor specialising in internet law

This case study is part of our social media account recovery section.

If Instagram has suspended your business account because a brand reported you for copyright or trade mark infringement, appealing to Meta on your own rarely works while the complaint stands. The quicker route is usually to deal with the brand that complained. That is how we got a small jewellery business its Instagram account back, and closed off a copyright claim at the same time. Names and some details have been changed to protect the client; what happened, what we did and how it ended are as they were.

Instagram business account suspended after an intellectual property complaint: what happened

The client is a family-run jewellery business, two generations working from a small workshop in the Midlands, making contemporary gold pieces to order. Like most small makers, it sold through Instagram. The account was its shop window, its order book and the place where years of customers and followers lived.

One morning the account was gone. Instagram had suspended it on a copyright infringement report. The report had come from one of the big luxury jewellery houses, and the post that had triggered it described some of the client's pieces as "inspired by" that house's best-known designs. The pieces were close to the originals. The family had not set out to copy anyone; they had done what many small makers do, and said out loud which famous designs their customers were asking for.

When they came to us, the suspension was a few weeks old and their own messages to Instagram had gone nowhere. They wanted three things: to make sure the account and its data were not deleted, to challenge the report, and to get the account back.

Why appealing to Meta does not work while a brand's copyright report stands

Meta's intellectual property system is built around the rights holder, not the account holder. When a brand reports a post, Meta acts on the report; it does not judge whether the brand is right. Our first step was to appeal to Meta and ask it to restore the account. The reply was the standard one: the content had been removed on a report of intellectual property infringement, and if the client disagreed it should take the matter up with the brand that made the report.

Quite often the account holder does not even get that much. Many of the businesses who come to us know only that their account has been suspended; at most they have a vague notice that there has been a complaint, with no word on who complained, about which post, or under what right. Finding out precisely what is going on takes investigation on our side and contact with Meta, and only then can the real conversation start, with the party that complained. From there it is a matter of liaising between the two sides until the report is withdrawn and the account is reinstated, sometimes on the strength of undertakings given by the account holder, as happened here.

That answer frustrates people, but it tells you where the decision really sits. While the report stands, the account stays down. If the brand withdraws it, the account can come back. So the case was never going to be won by sending more forms to Meta. It was going to be won, or lost, in correspondence with a luxury house and its lawyers.

Meta acts on the brand's report; it does not judge whether the brand is right. While the report stands, the account stays down.
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Writing to the brand that reported the account: what we said and why it worked

Before anything else we preserved the evidence: the posts, the products, the account history, so that nothing could be lost whatever happened next. Then we wrote to the luxury house, which meant writing to one of the largest luxury groups in the world and its in-house lawyers.

The letter did not pretend the problem away. It explained who the client was, a small family workshop rather than a counterfeiter, that any infringement had been unintentional, and what the suspension was doing to the business. It set out the case that the client's pieces were adaptations in a style rather than copies, and asked the brand to withdraw its report so that the account could be restored. "Inspired by" a famous name is a phrase small makers use innocently, but in law using someone else's registered mark to sell your own goods can be trade mark infringement, and copying a design closely enough can infringe copyright or design rights. The letter had to face that squarely, because the brand's lawyers would know it anyway, and credibility with them was the only currency we had.

The brand replied with an offer to resolve the matter amicably. It also pointed to further pieces on the client's Instagram and TikTok accounts that, in its view, plainly infringed. On the face of it the client had come to us with one copyright strike; once the correspondence began it was clear there was more than one problem. That is common, and it is one reason to have solicitors handle the exchange rather than reply to a luxury group's legal team yourself.

Settlement with the rights holder and reinstatement of the Instagram account

The brand's terms were these: remove all the infringing content from Instagram and TikTok, stop selling the disputed pieces, and give an assurance not to infringe its trade marks, copyrights or designs in future. In return it would contact Meta and ask for the client's account to be reinstated, while making clear that Meta had the final say.

We advised the client to settle on those terms. Fighting over whether an "inspired by" piece crossed the line was not worth the account, or the risk of a claim from a group with far deeper pockets. The client signed the undertakings, took the pieces down, and the brand asked Meta to restore the account. The account came back, and the copyright claim that had been building behind the suspension went away with it.

The matter took about two months from instruction to the account being restored. No court proceedings, no damages, and a business that could go back to selling.

Fighting over whether a piece crossed the line was not worth the account. The client took the pieces down, the brand asked Meta to restore it, and the claim went away with the suspension.
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Legal advice for a small business whose Instagram was suspended for copyright or trade mark infringement

Do not keep appealing to Meta on your own. One appeal is worth making, and it tells you what the report says, but after that every further form is time the account is still down. The decision sits with the brand that reported you.

Do not write to the brand yourself either, and do not post about it. A small business replying to a luxury group's legal department tends to admit too much, promise too little, or argue a point that makes things worse. The brand's lawyers will also look at everything else you have posted, so what you say about one piece needs to be right about all of them.

Look hard at your own catalogue before anyone else does. If some pieces are too close to a famous design, or your posts use a famous name to sell them, it is better to know that first and decide what you can give up. Most brands will withdraw a report in exchange for the infringing items coming down and a written assurance for the future; what they will not do is withdraw it while the items are still on sale.

Once the account is back, change how you describe your work. "In the style of" a famous house, with the house's name, is the kind of wording that triggers reports. Describe your pieces by their own features and your own name. Our guide to recovering a lost social media account explains the law in more detail, and how we recover a lost social media account when the platform says no sets out the steps we take. A different kind of business lock-out, by a departing shareholder rather than a brand, is told in former business partner locked you out of the company Instagram account, and other business matters are collected under business case studies.

Lawyers' thoughts about the case

What stays with us from this matter is how far the client's idea of the problem was from the problem itself. They came in with "Instagram has taken our account down over one post". The real position was a luxury group with a file on several of their pieces, and a suspension that was only the visible part of it. Solving the visible part on its own, by somehow getting the account back, would have left the client exposed to the rest. This client at least knew who had complained; many do not, and the first job is simply to find out what the suspension is about.

The legal lesson is that a platform's intellectual property process is not a court and does not behave like one. Meta does not weigh the merits; it defers to the rights holder. So the account recovery question and the infringement question are the same question, and the route to the first runs through the second. Getting that order right, and telling the brand's lawyers plainly where the client stood, is what turned a strike into a settlement.

The practical lesson is for every small maker who sells on social media. Your account is your shop, and a brand with registered marks can close it with one report. Describing your work by reference to a famous name invites that report. The pieces you give up in a settlement are a small price next to the account; the time to look at your catalogue is before the report, not after.

Frequently asked questions

Instagram suspended my business account after a copyright complaint. Can I just appeal to Instagram?

You can, and one appeal is worth making, but if the report stands Meta will usually tell you to take it up with the brand that complained. In this case the account came back because the brand asked Meta to restore it, after a settlement, not because of the appeal.

Is saying my jewellery is "inspired by" a famous brand illegal?

It can be a problem on two fronts. Using the brand's registered name to sell your own goods can be trade mark infringement, and if the pieces themselves are close copies there can be copyright or design right issues as well. Each case turns on its facts, which is why we look at the whole catalogue, not only the post that was reported.

Will the brand sue a small business over a few posts?

Usually a brand wants the infringing items gone and an assurance for the future, not a court case against a small maker. That is what happened here. But the risk is real if the items stay on sale, and the brand's lawyers will have seen everything you have posted.

How long did it take to get the account back?

About two months from instruction to reinstatement, including the correspondence with the brand and the settlement. We tell you at the first call what we think the timing will be in your case.

Instagram suspended my account but will not tell me why. What can I do?

This is common. The notice often says no more than that there has been a complaint. We investigate, contact Meta to establish what the report is and who made it, and then deal with that party directly. Once the complainant withdraws, sometimes against undertakings from the account holder, the account can be reinstated.

What if I think the complaint is simply wrong?

Then we say so to the brand, with the evidence, and ask it to withdraw. A complaint made in error or in bad faith can be challenged. Even then, dealing with the rights holder directly is normally faster than waiting for Meta to adjudicate, which it rarely does.

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Every situation is a little different, and this article cannot cover yours exactly. It explains the law as it stands on the date above. If you want to know where you stand, talk to us in confidence.

Tags: Signature cases | Recovery of social media account | Business case studies | Account recovery cases