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HSX v Persons Unknown and others (2026), KB-2026-002571: a High Court blackmail injunction granted on a Saturday

By Yair Cohen, Solicitor specialising in internet law

Our client, a businessman from the United States, called us at around 4pm on a Friday. The gang blackmailing him had set their deadline for the Monday. By midday on Saturday 18 July 2026, Mrs Justice Farbey of the King's Bench Division had granted an emergency injunction protecting him, with service on those threatening him required by the following morning. Before he reached us he had spent months trying to resolve the matter from the United States, with private investigators and his own corporate lawyers, and the blackmail had carried on regardless. Within hours of his first call, our in-house investigators had identified the gang behind the demands.

The trap on a "safe" dating website

Our client is a US businessman with a family and a career built over decades. During a fragile period in his family life, he engaged with what appeared to be a woman on the Seeking dating website, a platform that presents itself as high-end and vetted, which is precisely why successful men feel safe there, and precisely what the gangs operating fake profiles are counting on.

The conversation moved off the platform to Telegram, where the site's moderation could not see it. He sent clothed photographs only. He said nothing explicit. And he was blackmailed anyway: the chat itself, and the fact of it, became the material he was threatened with. This was not one person improvising. The demands, the accounts and the pressure carried the hallmarks of an organised operation, with scripts, roles and a spread of platforms and payment accounts designed to make the people behind it hard to find.

He tried to resolve it from the United States first

By the time he called us, our client had already done what most sophisticated people in his position do. He had instructed private investigators in the United States to identify the blackmailers, and they could not. He had his US corporate lawyers advising him. He had paid $50,000, hoping the matter would close. None of it stopped the demands, because the operation sat on the other side of the Atlantic, spread across a dating platform, Telegram, WhatsApp and UK-linked payment accounts, beyond the reach of an investigation conducted from the US.

That is usually the point at which we get the call. A significant part of our blackmail work comes to us by referral from US attorneys, corporate and private, whose clients' reputations are under threat from someone in or connected to the UK. The US team stays involved on their side of the matter; we deal with the part of the problem that lives here, the identification, the English court, and the gang itself.

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Identified within hours: a gang we had dealt with before

Our investigators carry out identification work in house, using open-source intelligence, without waiting on third parties. Within hours of instruction we had identified those behind the demands, and they appeared to be part of the same gang we had injuncted three weeks earlier in RXE v Ryan and others, KB-2026-002349. Months of investigation from the US had come up empty; familiarity with how these gangs operate, their platforms, their payment routes and their patterns, is what made the difference, and it is also why we understood immediately how they would be likely to react to a court order.

That mattered for what came next. Blackmail of this kind is organised crime, and dealing with it well means understanding the organisation: when a gang escalates, when it folds, and how to cut off the channels it depends on.

The Friday call and the Saturday order

With the deadline three days away and a weekend in the middle, we captured the evidence, prepared our client's witness statement and the draft order, and made the application without notice, so that the gang would learn of the injunction only when it was served.

The court granted the order on Saturday 18 July 2026. The injunction was made against named defendants and persons unknown, identified by the very channels the gang had used: the Seeking website, the Telegram and WhatsApp accounts, and the payment accounts nominated for the money. The court gave permission for the order to be served through those same channels, and our client was anonymised as "HSX", so that obtaining protection did not itself expose him. The court required service by 10am the following morning, two days ahead of the gang's own deadline.

Where the case stands

At the return date the injunction was continued until trial or further order by Mr Justice Fordham, by order dated 29 July 2026, and the court gave a public judgment, [2026] EWHC 1985 (KB). The reporting restriction imposed at the without notice stage, which had prevented any reporting of the hearing until the return date, was discharged. The defendants are named in the proceedings, and two of them are also defendants in RXE v Ryan and others; the court ordered them to disclose what they know about those behind the accounts and the payments by 31 July 2026. The without notice order is published on the judiciary website: HSX v Persons Unknown and others.

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Lawyers' thoughts about the case

You do not need to have sent explicit images to be a blackmail victim, and an investigation that starts and ends in the US can struggle against a gang whose footprint is in the UK. The English High Court can reach anonymous people through the accounts they use, it can do so inside a weekend, and identification that had defeated months of effort can take hours when the investigators already know the territory.

If this is happening to you, or to a client you represent, contact us at any hour. We act for US clients in exactly this position: you can read about our work on sextortion and online extortion for US clients and cross-border blackmail and extortion, including the case of a Florida couple blackmailed by a UK family member. For the wider picture there is internet blackmail and sextortion and how to stop it, emergency injunctions and the case of XLD v KZL, our earlier Seeking.com blackmail injunction.

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Tags: Blackmail injunction cases
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